11 Best Graduate Student Loan Options of February 2023
Graduate students should max out federal unsubsidized loans before turning to federal PLUS or private loans to cover their remaining costs.
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The federal government and private lenders offer graduate student loans. Max out federal unsubsidized loans — likely the cheapest option — before covering remaining costs with federal grad PLUS loans or private student loans.
Grad PLUS loans don't require credit and come with multiple repayment options, which will likely make them best for most borrowers. But you may pay less with a private graduate school loan if you or a co-signer has excellent credit.
Here are our picks for the best loans for graduate school, as well as information on how to choose between them and manage debt while you're in school.
The federal government and private lenders offer graduate student loans. Max out federal unsubsidized loans — likely the cheapest option — before covering remaining costs with federal grad PLUS loans or private student loans.
Grad PLUS loans don't require credit and come with multiple repayment options, which will likely make them best for most borrowers. But you may pay less with a private graduate school loan if you or a co-signer has excellent credit.
Here are our picks for the best loans for graduate school, as well as information on how to choose between them and manage debt while you're in school.
Best Graduate Student Loan Options
Lender | NerdWallet rating | Min. credit score | Fixed APR | Variable APR | Learn more |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Subsidized/Unsubsidized Loan | Best for All borrowers as a first option | None | 4.99- | N/A | Read review |
Federal Grad PLUS Loan | Best for Borrowers without credit or a co-signer | None | 7.54- | N/A | Read review |
College Ave Graduate Student Loan Check rate on College Ave's website | Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer | Mid- | 4.49- | 4.49- | Check rate on College Ave's website |
Ascent Graduate and Health Professions Student Loan Check rate on Ascent's website | Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer | Varies | 5.62- | 6.75- | Check rate on Ascent's website |
Earnest Private Student Loan Check rate on Earnest's website | Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer | 650 | 4.45- | 4.79- | Check rate on Earnest's website |
MPOWER Private Student Loan Check rate on MPOWER's website | Best for International borrowers without credit or a co-signer | N/A | 13.72- | N/A | Check rate on MPOWER's website |
Custom Choice Loan, Powered by Cognition Check rate on Cognition's website | Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer | Varies | 3.65- | 5.46- | Check rate on Cognition's website |
RISLA Private Student Loan | Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer | 680 | 4.99- | N/A | Read review |
Edly Private Student Loan | Best for Income-based private loan | None | N/A | N/A | Read review |
Advantage Education Private Student Loan | Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer | Does not disclose | 2.84- | N/A | Read review |
ISL Private Student Loan | Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer | 670 | 3.85- | 4.44- | Read review |
Our pick for
All borrowers as a first option
Graduate students can take out up to $20,500 annually in unsubsidized federal student loans.
Federal Subsidized/Unsubsidized Loan
Min. credit score
NoneFixed APR
4.99-Variable APR
N/AOur pick for
Borrowers without credit or a co-signer
Graduate PLUS loan interest rates aren't based on your credit score: All eligible borrowers receive the same fixed rate.
Federal Grad PLUS Loan
Min. credit score
NoneFixed APR
7.54-Variable APR
N/AOur pick for
Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer
on College Ave's website
College Ave Graduate Student Loan
Min. credit score
Mid-Fixed APR
4.49-Variable APR
4.49-on College Ave's website
on Ascent's website
Ascent Graduate and Health Professions Student Loan
Min. credit score
VariesFixed APR
5.62-Variable APR
6.75-on Ascent's website
on Earnest's website
Earnest Private Student Loan
Min. credit score
650Fixed APR
4.45-Variable APR
4.79-on Earnest's website
on Cognition's website
Custom Choice Loan, Powered by Cognition
Min. credit score
VariesFixed APR
3.65-Variable APR
5.46-on Cognition's website
RISLA Private Student Loan
Min. credit score
680Fixed APR
4.99-Variable APR
N/AAdvantage Education Private Student Loan
Min. credit score
Does not discloseFixed APR
2.84-Variable APR
N/AISL Private Student Loan
Min. credit score
670Fixed APR
3.85-Variable APR
4.44-Our pick for
International borrowers without credit or a co-signer
International students don't qualify for federal aid and have fewer private options without a co-signer who's a U.S. citizen.
on MPOWER's website
MPOWER Private Student Loan
Min. credit score
N/AFixed APR
13.72-Variable APR
N/Aon MPOWER's website
Our pick for
Income-based private loan
Edly Private Student Loan
Min. credit score
NoneFixed APR
N/AVariable APR
N/AWhat are the best loans for graduate school?
1. Federal graduate student loans
Borrowers are eligible for two types of federal loans for graduate school: unsubsidized direct loans and grad PLUS loans.
Federal direct unsubsidized loans limit the amount you can borrow to $20,500 annually and $138,500 overall, including undergraduate loans. But these loans have lower interest rates and fees than PLUS loans, so opt for unsubsidized loans before graduate PLUS loans.
Federal grad PLUS loans have higher interest rates and fees than direct unsubsidized loans, but you can borrow more money — up to your total cost of attendance, minus other aid received. Use grad PLUS loans if you’ve maxed out your federal direct unsubsidized loans and still want to use federal loans to pay for graduate school.
No one can get subsidized loans for graduate school. Certain professional students may be eligible for a federal health professions student loan as well.
You can apply for federal loans for graduate school by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA.
2. Ascent Graduate Student Loan
Ascent's graduate student loan is a good option if you or a co-signer has excellent credit.
While federal interest rates are historically low for the 2020-21 academic year, you still may get a better rate with a private graduate student loan. You'll almost certainly pay less in fees: Grad PLUS loans come with an origination fee of more than 4%, while most private lenders don't charge these fees.
Ascent's graduate student loan stands out due to its flexibility. The lender offers a nine-month grace period and 24 months of forbearance — both of which are longer than many other lenders provide.
3. College Ave Graduate Student Loan
College Ave is a good choice if you're working your way through graduate school. Unlike many lenders, including the federal government, College Ave offers graduate student loans if you're attending school less than half-time.
In addition to Ascent and College Ave, graduate students looking at private student loans may want to consider Discover, SoFi, RISLA and Wells Fargo. It's best to get quotes from multiple lenders before applying to ensure you get the best rate possible.
4. Prodigy Graduate Student Loan
Prodigy is a good choice for international graduate students who don't have a U.S. citizen co-signer. You can qualify for a Prodigy graduate student loan without a co-signer; lending decisions are based on your future income, rather than your current financial situation. Prodigy only offers variable-rate loans, which are riskier than fixed-rate options, and doesn't lend to borrowers in all 50 states.
5. Stride Funding Income Share Agreement
An income share agreement, or ISA, is not a student loan, but graduate students may be able to use one to finance their education. Stride Funding prioritizes lending ISAs to graduate students, particularly those in STEM and health care fields.
With an ISA, you promise to pay a percentage of your future income in exchange for upfront funding. You may repay more or less than you receive. Be sure to compare ISAs and student loans to understand their potential costs before borrowing.
Which graduate student loan is best for you?
If you need loans to pay for graduate school, the best option will likely be federal student loans. These offer protections that private graduate school loans lack, including income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness programs.
Those benefits can come in handy depending on how much you owe — the average graduate student debt is $82,000, including undergraduate loans — and your career plans. For example, you may want to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness if you plan to get a Ph.D. and work at a university.
If you won't work at a nonprofit or need federal benefits, compare private student loans to see what interest rate you'd qualify for. Many lenders have specific graduate student loan products based on the degree you're pursuing:
Most lenders won't require you to pay student loans while in graduate school, provided you're enrolled at least half-time. But depending on how much you get paid as a graduate student, making payments can save you money because all graduate school loans accrue interest, increasing the amount you owe.
STUDENT LOAN RATINGS METHODOLOGY
Our survey of more than 29 banks, credit unions and online lenders offering student loans and student loan refinancing includes the top 10 lenders by market share and top 10 lenders by online search volume, as well as lenders that serve specialty or nontraditional markets.
We consider 40 features and data points for each financial institution. Depending on the category, these include the availability of biweekly payments through autopay, minimum credit score and income requirement disclosures, availability to borrowers in all states, extended grace periods and in-house customer service.
The stars represent ratings from poor (one star) to excellent (five stars). Ratings are rounded to the nearest half-star.
Read more about our ratings methodologies for student loans and our editorial guidelines.
Last updated on December 2, 2022
To recap our selections...
NerdWallet's Best Graduate Student Loan Options of February 2023
- Federal Subsidized/Unsubsidized Loan: Best for All borrowers as a first option
- Federal Grad PLUS Loan: Best for Borrowers without credit or a co-signer
- College Ave Graduate Student Loan: Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer
- Ascent Graduate and Health Professions Student Loan: Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer
- Earnest Private Student Loan: Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer
- MPOWER Private Student Loan: Best for International borrowers without credit or a co-signer
- Custom Choice Loan, Powered by Cognition: Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer
- RISLA Private Student Loan: Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer
- Edly Private Student Loan: Best for Income-based private loan
- Advantage Education Private Student Loan: Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer
- ISL Private Student Loan: Best for Borrowers with good credit or a co-signer
Frequently asked questions
Most students should max out federal student loans for graduate school before considering other options. But if you have excellent credit, a private student loan may be cheaper in the long run.
Grad students can get up to $20,500 annually and $138,500 overall in unsubsidized federal loans. Federal PLUS loans and private loans can cover up to your cost of attendance minus other aid received.
Interest rates and loan fees are higher with grad PLUS loans. But you can also borrow more with these loans — up to your cost of attendance — compared to other federal options.
Complete the FAFSA to qualify for all federal aid, including unsubsidized loans and graduate PLUS loans. If you want a private student loan for grad school, apply directly with the lender.