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What our Nerds say about bad credit debt consolidation loans

If you’re paying off multiple debts, such as loans, credit cards, or store cards, managing your repayments could be confusing. It can be hard to keep track of different monthly payments to multiple lenders, and it can also be difficult to know how much these debts are costing you.

Brean Horne Writer and Spokesperson at NerdWallet

Our guide to consolidating debt with bad credit

What is debt consolidation?

Debt consolidation is when you combine several debts, such as credit cards, loans and overdrafts, into a single loan, streamlining your repayments. You will still owe the same amount overall, but only to one lender rather than multiple.

Consolidating debts could help you manage your repayments and reduce the stress of keeping track of multiple accounts and payments.

What is a debt consolidation loan?

A debt consolidation loan is the name for a loan that you use to pay off and consolidate your existing debts, effectively merging your debts into one place.

There isn’t a specialist type of loan that you can only use for this purpose, you would simply take out a secured or unsecured loans.

Can I get a debt consolidation loan with bad credit?

You may be able to get a debt consolidation loan with bad credit. However, it’s important to bear in mind that you are likely to face higher interest rates if you have a bad credit score. This means that the interest rate on your debt consolidation loan could be higher than the rate you’re currently paying on your existing debts. In this case, consolidating them may not be the best option as it could cost you more overall.

A secured debt consolidation loan may allow someone with a bad credit history to access lower interest rates than on an unsecured loan. This is because borrowers need to put down a high-value item, such as a car or property, as security to reduce the risk of the lender losing money if the borrower falls behind on repayments.

It’s important to note that you may lose the asset you put down as security if you can’t keep up with the repayments.

What types of consolidation loans could I get?

There are several types of consolidation loans to consider:

Personal loan

Personal, or unsecured, debt consolidation loans don’t require you to put down an asset as security to get a loan. Instead, lenders use your credit history and financial situation to work out whether you qualify for a loan.

Secured loan

A secured debt consolidation loan requires you to use a high-value asset that you own, such as a car or property, as collateral. If you are unable to repay the loan, your lender could repossess the item to get back what they owe.

» COMPARE: Secured loans for bad credit

Guarantor loan

A guarantor debt consolidation loan requires your loan to be validated by a trusted person, known as a guarantor. Your guarantor agrees that they will cover your repayments if you are unable to do so.

Guarantors typically need to have a good credit score to prove that they will be able to repay your loan if you are unable to.

» COMPARE: Guarantor loans

Secured vs unsecured debt consolidation: What's the difference?

The table below shows the difference between a secured and unsecured debt consolidation loan.

Secured debt consolidation loans Unsecured debt consolidation loans
Requires a physical asset to be used as security for the loan, such as a house. Doesn’t require a physical asset to be used as security for the loan.
May be easier for people with poor credit histories to access. May have higher interest rates than secured loans.
Typically have lower interest rates than unsecured loans. Requires a good credit history to access the best interest rates.
Can offer larger sums and longer repayment terms than unsecured loans.

» MORE: Secured vs unsecured debt consolidation loans

What could I use a bad credit debt consolidation loan for?

You can use a debt consolidation loans to pay off and consolidate many kinds of debts, including:

  • personal loans
  • credit cards
  • overdrafts
  • store cards
  • payday loans

How do bad credit debt consolidation loans work?

Bad credit debt consolidation loans allow you to merge multiple debts into a single loan repayment. You need to apply for a loan and, if accepted, you can use the money to clear your debts.

For example, you may have a balance of £1,500 on a credit card, £500 on your overdraft, and £1,500 left to repay on a personal loan. These are likely to have different repayment dates and different interest rates, which can make them hard to manage.

In this situation, you might take out a debt consolidation loan of £3,500 to pay off these debts in full. You would then repay the new loan in monthly instalments, until it is paid off in full.

How to get a debt consolidation loan with bad credit

To start, you need to know how much you need to borrow to pay off your existing debts. Work out how much you owe and, if applicable, ask lenders for a settlement figure, which is the sum you need to pay to clear your debt, including any early repayment charges.

Once you know this, you are ready to apply for a debt consolidation loan.

You can often check your eligibility for a loan before applying. Many lenders will allow you to see if you qualify for a loan without affecting your credit score, which can reduce your chances of having your loan application rejected.

When you apply for a loan, lenders will typically ask what you plan to use the loan for. This is where you say that you want the loan for debt consolidation.

If approved, some loans could be transferred within a few hours, while others may take several working days, while others may take longer.

Where can I get a debt consolidation loan?

There are several places that you can get a debt consolidation loan, including:

  • Online lender: There are many online lenders that offer debt consolidation loans. You can apply directly on their websites, and may get a decision within minutes.
  • Bank: Many high street banks offer debt consolidation loans to help borrowers manage their debt. Similarly to online lenders, you can often apply for a debt consolidation loan through their website; some will also operate over the phone or in-branch.
  • Credit union: You may be able to get a debt consolidation through your local credit union. Some offer debt consolidation loans for members and allow you to apply online through their websites.

How much does a debt consolidation loan cost?

The cost of a debt consolidation loan will depend on several factors, including your credit score. If you have a bad credit score, a debt consolidation loan is likely to have higher interest rates and be more expensive than if you had a better credit history.

The repayment term on your loan will also affect its cost. A longer repayment term may reduce your monthly payments, but will likely cost you more in interest overall. Loans with shorter repayment terms are usually cheaper, as you pay interest over a shorter period.

Secured loans may have lower interest rates than unsecured loans, but they come with added risk to the borrower.

How much can I borrow?

How much you can borrow for a debt consolidation depends on the lender, the loan term and your financial circumstances. Typically, unsecured debt consolidation loans range from £1,000 to £25,000 but this may vary. If you have a poor credit score, you may not be able to borrow as large a sum as someone with a better score.

You may be able to borrow more if you take out a secured debt consolidation loan, but should consider the extra risk these loans carry.

When will I need to make repayments?

Typically, the first debt consolidation loan repayment will be one calendar month from the date the loan is released. This may vary between lenders, however, so it’s important to check the terms of your agreement to ensure you make your payments on time.

Are debt consolidation loans a good idea if I have bad credit?

Debt consolidation loans could help you to get your finances on track if you have bad credit. A debt consolidation loan merges your debts into one single repayment, which could be easier to manage.

If you keep up with your loan repayments you’ll be able to reduce your debt, and you may improve your credit score too (as long as you manage your other credit responsibilities effectively and don’t continue to take out further credit).

However, make sure you consider whether it makes financial sense to consolidate your debts. If you have bad credit, you may face higher interest rates, which means you could end up repaying more in total if you take out a new loan for debt consolidation.

Also, if you are struggling with your existing repayments, debt consolidation is unlikely to be a good idea. If you can’t afford to pay off your debts, a debt consolidation loan could make the situation worse in the long run. It may be better to ask for independent advice from a debt charity to see what options are available to you.

Will a debt consolidation loan affect my credit score?

As with all forms of credit, applying for a debt consolidation loan usually requires a hard credit check, which could temporarily affect your credit score. However, as long as you make your repayments on time and stay on top of your finances, your score should start to improve.

If you don’t keep up with your loan repayments, this could be recorded on your credit history and your score may drop as a result.

What credit score do I need for a debt consolidation loan?

There isn’t a universal credit score that you need for a debt consolidation loan. Generally , a higher credit score will give you access to cheaper rates while a low credit score is likely to limit your options.

Do I have to pay off all my debts with the loan?

You do not have to pay off all your debts with a debt consolidation loan. For example, if you have a loan or credit card with a competitive interest rate, you may prefer to keep this agreement and use the loan to pay off your other, more expensive debts.

Other important considerations

There are several important questions to consider before applying for a debt consolidation loan:

  • How much do I owe? Add up your debts and ask lenders for a settlement figure so that you know exactly how much you need to pay to clear your debts
  • How much can I afford? Create a budget so that you know how much you can afford to repay each month.
  • What interest rate could I get? Compare deals to see what interest rates are available. If you have bad credit, you are likely to face higher interest rates.
  • What is the repayment term? Consider the length of the repayment term as this affects the cost of the loan overall. A longer term could result in smaller monthly payments, but, as you take longer to pay off the loan, you could pay more interest overall.
  • How much money could I save? Weigh up the cost of any early repayment charges you need to pay to clear your existing debts and the amount a new debt consolidation loan would cost you in interest and any fees.
  • How likely am I to get approved? Having a higher credit score may improve your chances of being approved and getting lower rates of interest. You can check your eligibility for a loan to see your chances of approval.

Pros and cons of bad credit debt consolidation loans

The pros and cons of debt consolidation loans include:

Pros

  • Easier to manage: Consolidating your debts into one place can make them easier to track and pay off.
  • More control over cash flow: Making one loan repayment may help with budgeting and managing your cash flow.
  • Lower interest rates: You may be able to reduce how much pay on your total debt if you can secure a debt consolidation loan with a lower interest rate than the debt being replaced.

Cons

  • Fees: Some lenders charge fees, such as a set-up fee or early repayment charges, which add to the total cost of a debt consolidation loan.
  • Paying more overall: If you repay the loan over a longer period or take out a loan with a higher interest rate, you could end up repaying more overall.
  • Affects your credit score: Applying for a debt consolidation loan involves a hard credit check which could temporarily have a negative impact on your credit score.
  • Property at risk: If you use a secured loan to consolidate your debts, the lender is entitled to repossess your property if you fall behind on repayments.

How to compare consolidation loans with bad credit

Comparing loans can help you find the most suitable deal for your financial circumstances.

Make sure you look at the interest rate of each loan, as well as any fees that may affect the total cost of the loan. You can compare the cost of loans by looking at the annual percentage rate (APR). This tells you the total cost of borrowing over the course of one year, including interest and any standard fees.

Bear in mind that lenders may advertise a representative APR. But this is the rate offered to 51% of customers and may not reflect the rate offered to you.

NerdWallet allows you to compare and check your eligibility for debt consolidation loans with bad credit, without impacting on your credit score.

How to apply for a debt consolidation loan

You can apply for a debt consolidation loan online.

When you apply, you will need to provide the lender with a range of information, including your name and address, your income, your employment status, the amount you want to borrow and how long you want to borrow it for.

The lender will then review your application and run a credit check to see if you could afford to repay the loan. This is a hard credit check and will be recorded on your credit report.

Requirements

To qualify for a loan, you typically need to:

  • be over the age of 18
  • live in the UK
  • have a bank account with a direct debit facility
  • earn a certain level of income

While some lenders will only offer loans to those with a good credit score, other lenders will accept applications from people with a poor credit history.

Can I apply without a credit check?

Lenders need to perform a hard credit search when you apply for a debt consolidation loan, as this helps them determine whether you can afford to repay the loan in full.

Why can't I consolidate my debt?

There are three main reasons why you might not be able to get a loan to consolidate your debt:

  1. Affordability: Your income doesn’t meet the eligibility criteria to get a debt consolidation loan.
  2. Too much debt: The debt you have is too high and consolidating it into a loan may put you into more financial difficulty.
  3. Low credit score: Lenders are less likely to approve a debt consolidation loan if you have a poor credit history because there is a greater risk that you won’t be able to repay the debt.

Alternatives to bad credit debt consolidation loans

Possible alternatives to bad credit debt consolidation loans include:

Balance transfer credit card

You could use a balance transfer credit card with a lower interest rate to consolidate your credit card debt, for a fee. However, you need to stick to the terms of the card agreement and clear your balance before the low interest period expires, otherwise you could face higher charges.

Some cards offer 0% interest, but you typically need a good credit score to access the best rates.

Ask for help

If you’re struggling with your existing debt repayments, charities such as StepChange and Citizens Advice may be able to help.

They take a look at your financial circumstances and offer expert help to ensure you find the best option to pay off your debts. It’s also worth contacting your lenders as you may be able to negotiate the terms of your debt and make your repayments more affordable.

Bad Credit Debt Consolidation Loans FAQs

Are debt consolidation loans a good idea if I have bad credit?

A debt consolidation loan may be helpful if you have bad credit, as long as you can afford to make the repayments. Combining your credit accounts into one manageable payment could show lenders that you are handling money more responsibly and taking steps to repay what you owe.

However, consider all the costs involved as you may have to pay a higher interest rate on a loan if you have bad credit, which means you could pay more by consolidating your debts.

How long will debt consolidation stay on my credit record?

When you apply for a debt consolidation loan, lenders will run a hard credit check that will stay on your credit report for around one year.

Missed payments and defaults could stay on your credit history for six years.

About the author

Brean Horne
Brean is a personal finance writer at NerdWallet. She covers a range of financial topics and has written for consumer titles including Which?, Moneywise and The Motley Fool. Read more
Rhiannon Philps
Rhiannon is a financial writer for NerdWallet, with a particular interest in personal finance and insurance guides for consumers. Read more

Some examples

Here are some examples from UK loan providers that you can compare using the Monevo eligibility service:

      KOYO Personal Loan logo

      KOYO Personal Loan

      • Loan Type
        Unsecured
      • Representative APR
        29.9% APR
      • Available Amounts
        £1,500 to £12,000
      • Min / Max Terms
        6 months to 5 years
      Representative Example: Representative APR 29.9%. Based on a loan of £6,000 over 48 months at an interest of 26.45% p.a. (fixed). 47 scheduled monthly payments of £205.09 and a final payment of £204.75. Total amount payable £9,843.98. Maximum APR: 34.9%.
      More info
      Finio Personal Loan logo

      Finio Personal Loan

      • Loan Type
        Unsecured
      • Representative APR
        39.9% APR
      • Available Amounts
        £1,000 to £10,000
      • Min / Max Terms
        1 to 5 years
      Representative Example: Representative APR 39.9%. Based on a loan of £2,000 over 24 months at an interest of 39.9% p.a. (fixed). Monthly repayments of £116.07. Total amount payable £2,785.68. Maximum APR: 69.9%.
      More info
      Lifestyle Personal Loan logo

      Lifestyle Personal Loan

      • Loan Type
        Unsecured
      • Representative APR
        49.9% APR
      • Available Amounts
        £1,000 to £5,000
      • Min / Max Terms
        1 to 5 years
      Representative Example: Representative APR 49.9%. Based on a loan of £3,000 over 36 months at an interest of 49.9% p.a. (fixed). Monthly repayments of £146.37. Total amount payable £5,269.32. Maximum APR: 49.9%.
      More info
      118 118 Personal Loan logo

      118 118 Personal Loan

      • Loan Type
        Unsecured
      • Representative APR
        49.9% APR
      • Available Amounts
        £1,000 to £5,000
      • Min / Max Terms
        1 to 3 years
      Representative Example: Representative APR 49.9%. Based on a loan of £2,000 over 24 months at an interest of 41.2% pa (fixed). Monthly repayments of £123.64. Total amount payable £2,967.43. Maximum APR: 79.9%.
      More info
      Bamboo Personal Loan logo

      Bamboo Personal Loan

      • Loan Type
        Unsecured
      • Representative APR
        59.7% APR
      • Available Amounts
        £1,000 to £8,000
      • Min / Max Terms
        1 to 5 years
      Representative Example: Representative APR 59.7% (fixed). Based on a loan of £3,000 over 30 months at an interest of 47.73% p.a. (fixed). 29 Monthly repayments of £173.02 and a final payment of £172.92. Total amount payable £5,190.50. Maximum APR: 69.9%.
      More info
      • Only available to NHS/Public sector workers
      Salad Money Personal Loan logo

      Salad Money Personal Loan

      • Loan Type
        Unsecured
      • Representative APR
        79.5% APR
      • Available Amounts
        £500 to £1,000
      • Min / Max Terms
        12 to 18 months
      Representative Example: Representative APR 79.5%. Based on a loan of £1,000 over 18 months at an interest of 59.97% p.a. (fixed). 17 monthly repayments of £85.39 and a final repayment of £86.13. Total amount payable £1,537.76. Maximum APR: 79.5%.
      More info
      Minty Personal Loan logo

      Minty Personal Loan

      • Loan Type
        Unsecured
      • Representative APR
        98.1% APR
      • Available Amounts
        £1,500 to £3,000
      • Min / Max Terms
        2 years
      Representative Example: Representative APR 98.1%. Based on a loan of £2,250 over 24 months at an interest of 44.4% p.a. (fixed). Monthly repayments of £177. Total amount payable £4,248. Maximum APR: 98.1%.
      More info
      Everyday Loans Personal Loan logo

      Everyday Loans Personal Loan

      • Loan Type
        Unsecured
      • Representative APR
        99.9% APR
      • Available Amounts
        £1,000 to £15,000
      • Min / Max Terms
        1 to 5 years
      Representative Example: Representative APR 99.9% (fixed). Based on a loan of £3,000 over 24 months at an interest of 71.3% p.a. (fixed). Monthly repayments of £237.75. Total amount payable £5,706. Maximum APR: 299.8%.
      More info

If you are thinking of consolidating existing borrowing you should be aware that you may be extending the terms of the debt and increasing the total amount you repay.

Our service is free of charge but we receive commissions from the providers we refer you to. This table is initially ordered by representative APR. You can use the options above the table to order it according to various criteria. You may be offered different rates depending on your personal credit rating.

Our comparison service features a selection of providers from whom we receive commission.

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