IRA Contribution Limits for 2022 and 2023
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The annual IRA contribution limit is $6,500 in 2023 ($7,500 if age 50 and older), which is up from the contribution limit of $6,000 in 2022. The IRA contribution limits apply to your combined traditional and Roth IRA contributions. This means if you have a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA, your contributions to both cannot exceed the $6,000 limit in 2022 or the $6,500 limit in 2023.
The annual contribution limit is just one part of the IRA contribution rules. Roth IRA contributions may be further limited if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is over a certain threshold. In other words, the amount you can contribute is reduced — and eventually eliminated — at higher incomes. This isn't the case for traditional IRA contributions as there are no income limits. However, the amount you can deduct from your tax return phases out with higher incomes.
MAGI is adjusted gross income with some deductions and exclusions added back in. (For instructions on figuring your MAGI, see IRS Publication 590-A, Worksheet 1-1 for traditional IRAs and Worksheet 2-1 for Roth IRAs.)
Roth IRA income and contribution limits 2022 and 2023
Here are details about how much you can contribute to a Roth IRA based on your MAGI.
Filing status | 2022 or 2023 Income range | Maximum annual contribution |
|---|---|---|
Single, head of household, or married, filing separately (if you didn't live with spouse during year) | 2022: Less than $129,000. 2023: Less than $138,000. | 2022: $6,000 ($7,000 if 50 or older). 2023: $6,500 ($7,500 if 50 or older). |
2022: More than $129,000, but less than $144,000. 2023: More than $138,000, but less than $153,000. | Contribution is reduced. | |
2022: $144,000 or more. 2023: $153,000 or more. | No contribution allowed. | |
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) | 2022: Less than $204,000. 2023: Less than $218,000. | 2022: $6,000 ($7,000 if 50 or older). 2023: $6,500 ($7,500 if 50 or older). |
2022: More than $204,000, but less than $214,000. 2023: More than $218,000, but less than $228,000. | Contribution is reduced. | |
2022: $214,000 or more. 2023: $228,000 or more. | No contribution allowed. | |
Married filing separately (if you lived with spouse at any time during year) | 2022 and 2023: Less than $10,000. | Contribution is reduced. |
2022 and 2023: $10,000 or more. | No contribution allowed. |
» Learn more about Roth IRA income limits
Traditional IRA deduction limits 2022 and 2023
You may be able to deduct the contributions you make to a traditional IRA when you file your taxes. You can always contribute the full amount, but your ability to deduct contributions may be reduced or eliminated if you or your spouse has a 401(k) or other retirement plan at work and contributions were made for the plan year (this includes employer contributions).
No matter what your income, your deduction is allowed in full if neither you or your spouse are covered by a retirement plan at work.
Here are the deduction limits if you or your spouse have an existing retirement plan at work.
Filing status | 2022 or 2023 income range | Deduction limit |
|---|---|---|
Single or head of household (and covered by retirement plan at work) | 2022: $68,000 or less. 2023: $73,000 or less. | Full deduction. |
2022: More than $68,000, but less than $78,000. 2023: More than $73,000, but less than $83,000. | Partial deduction. | |
2022: $78,000 or more. 2023: $83,000 or more. | No deduction. | |
Married filing jointly (and covered by retirement plan at work) | 2022: $109,000 or less. 2023: $116,000 or less. | Full deduction. |
2022: More than $109,000, but less than $129,000. 2023: More than $116,000, but less than $136,000. | Partial deduction. | |
2022: $129,000 or more. 2023: $136,000 or more. | No deduction. | |
Married filing jointly (spouse covered by retirement plan at work) | 2022: $204,000 or less. 2023: $218,000 or less. | Full deduction. |
2022: More than $204,000, but less than $214,000. 2023: More than $218,000, but less than $228,000. | Partial deduction. | |
2022: $214,000 or more. 2023: $228,000 or more. | No deduction. | |
Married filing separately (you or spouse covered by retirement plan at work) | 2022 and 2023: Less than $10,000. | Partial deduction. |
2022 and 2023: $10,000 or more. | No deduction. |
Exceptions to IRA contribution limits
This is the IRS, so you’re probably not surprised to hear there are a couple caveats you should know about.
You generally can’t contribute more than you earn. If your taxable compensation for the year is $4,000, that’s also your IRA contribution limit.
If you’re a nonworking spouse, you can have what’s called a spousal IRA as long as your spouse earns enough to cover the contribution. That means if you both want to contribute the maximum to an IRA, and you’re both under 50, your spouse will need to earn at least $12,000 (to cover the $6,000 annual maximum for each of you in 2022).
The limit also doesn’t apply to transfers from other retirement accounts, such as those used to create a rollover IRA. You should also note the deadline for IRA contributions for any given tax year is tax day — typically around April 15 — of the following calendar year.
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Traditional IRA vs. Roth IRA
If you're wondering which IRA is best to contribute to, both have their pros and cons. Here is a quick summary of each.
Roth IRA
You pay taxes on your dollars before contributing but get tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement.
The amount you can contribute phases out at higher incomes.
Contributions aren't deductible, but you may be eligible for savers credit.
Traditional IRA
You can contribute pre-tax dollars and enjoy tax-free growth, but you pay taxes when you withdraw during retirement.
There are no income restrictions to contribute.
Contributions are deductible depending on your income.
» Check out all of our top picks for best IRA accounts
