How to Pay Off Student Loans Fast

Extra payments will help pay off student loans fast, but you can also refinance to save on interest.
Ryan Lane
By Ryan Lane 
Edited by Des Toups
How to Pay Off Student Loans Fast

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Debt Cancellation is Here
Most federal student loan borrowers will receive some debt relief — $20K for Pell Grant recipients.

The best way to pay off student loans is to pay more than the minimum each month. The more you pay toward your loans, the less interest you’ll owe — and the quicker the balance will disappear.

Use a student loan payoff calculator to see how fast you could get rid of your loans and how much money in interest you’d save. Here are seven strategies to help you pay off student loans even faster.

1. Make extra payments the right way

There’s never any penalty for paying off student loans early or paying more than the minimum. But there is a caveat with prepayment: Student loan servicers, which collect your bill, may apply the extra amount to the next month’s payment.

That advances your due date, but it won’t help you pay off student loans faster. Instead, instruct your servicer — either online, by phone or by mail — to apply overpayments to your current balance, and to keep next month’s due date as planned.

You can make an additional payment at any point in the month, or you can make a lump-sum student loan payment on the due date. Either can save you a lot of money.

For example, let’s say you owe $10,000 with a 4.5% interest rate. By paying an extra $100 every month, you’d be debt-free more than five years ahead of schedule, if you were on a 10-year repayment plan.

2. Refinance if you have good credit and a steady job

Refinancing student loans can help you pay off student loans fast without making extra payments.

Refinancing replaces multiple student loans with a single private loan, ideally at a lower interest rate. To speed up repayment, choose a new loan term that’s less than what's left on your current loans.

Opting for a shorter term may increase your monthly payment. But it will help you pay the debt faster and save money on interest.

For example, refinancing $50,000 from 8.5% interest to 4.5% could let you pay off your student loan debt nearly two years faster. It would also save you about $13,000 in interest, even with payments that stay about the same.

You’re a good candidate for refinancing if you have a credit score in at least the high 600s, a solid income and a debt-to-income ratio below 50%. You shouldn't refinance federal student loans if you want or need programs like income-driven repayment and Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Would refinancing save you money?

Want to pay less for your student loans?
See if you pre-qualify for refinancing and compare real rates — not just ranges or estimates.

3. Enroll in autopay

If you don’t want to refinance your loans, signing up for autopay is another potential way to lower your student loan’s interest rate.

Federal student loan servicers offer a quarter-point interest rate discount if you let them automatically deduct payments from your bank account. Many private lenders offer an auto-pay deduction as well.

The savings from this discount will likely be minimal — dropping a $10,000 loan's interest rate from 4.5% to 4.25% would save you about $144 overall, based on a 10-year repayment plan. But that’s still extra money to help pay off student loans fast.

Contact your servicer to enroll or find out if an autopay discount is available.

4. Make biweekly payments

This simple strategy is a way to trick yourself into paying extra on debt: Pay half of your payment every two weeks instead of making one full payment monthly.

You’ll end up making an extra payment each year, shaving time off your repayment schedule and dollars off your interest costs. Use a biweekly student loan payment calculator to see how much time and money you can save.

Frequently asked questions

The fastest way to pay off student loans includes paying interest while in school, using autopay and making payments biweekly. Make extra payments to principal when you can. Consider refinancing. If not, stick to the standard repayment plan rather than income-driven plans or using forbearance.

Yes, there are loans you can use to pay off your student loans. The process is known as student loan refinancing; you can pay off one or more of your loans through a private lender, often at a lower interest rate.

Federal and private student loan repayment typically begins six months after you graduate or leave school. You don't have to wait to begin payments, though.

5. Pay off capitalized interest

Unless your loans are subsidized by the federal government, interest will accrue while you’re in school, your grace period and periods of deferment and forbearance. That interest capitalizes when repayment begins, which means your balance grows, and you’ll pay interest on a larger amount.

Consider making monthly interest payments while it’s accruing to avoid capitalization. Or make a lump-sum interest payment before your grace period or postponement ends. That won’t immediately speed up the payoff process, but it will mean a smaller balance to get rid of.

6. Stick to the standard repayment plan

The government automatically puts federal student loans on a 10-year repayment timeline, unless you choose differently. If you can’t make big extra payments, the fastest way to pay off federal loans is to stay on that standard repayment plan.

Federal loans offer income-driven repayment plans, which can extend the payoff timeline to 20 or 25 years. You can also consolidate student loans, which stretches repayment to a maximum of 30 years, depending on your balance.

If you don’t truly need these options and can afford to stick with the standard plan, it will mean a quicker road to being debt-free.

7. Use 'found' money

If you get a raise, a student loan refinance bonus or another financial windfall, allocate at least a portion of it to your loans. Consider using this breakdown: 50% of the extra income can go toward debt, 30% to savings and 20% to fun, discretionary spending.

Some companies pay off student loans as an employee benefit. Find out if your company offers an employer student loan repayment program, and be sure to enroll.

You can also start a side hustle to pay off student loans fast. Sell items like clothing, unused gift cards or photos; rent out your spare room, parking spot or car; or use your skills to freelance or consult on the side.v

Consider setting up rules for yourself, like putting any $5 or $10 bills you receive toward your loans. Some money-saving apps, like Digit and Qapital, will help you set savings goals and rules as well.

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